Building Information Modelling (BIM) Integration Capabilities for Supply Chain Integration in Construction: A Systematic Review

Abstract: Fragmentation in construction supply chains constrains performance improvements. Building Information Modelling (BIM) is increasingly recognised as a digital enabler of supply chain integration (SCI), yet its specific integration capabilities remain underexplored. This study conducts a systematic literature review to identify BIM integration capabilities, BIM-enabled integration practices (BEIPs), and supporting technical mechanisms. Findings reveal BIM capabilities to facilitate information, process, relational, and technology integration. BIM technical mechanisms (BTMs) underpin, while complementary technical mechanisms (CTMs) enhance, these capabilities. The study advances understanding of BIM’s role in SCI and informs practitioners on technical underpinnings critical to achieving digital integration in construction projects.