Title Block Detection and Information Extraction for Enhanced Building Drawings Search

Alessio Lombardi1, Li Duan2, Ahmed Elnagar1, Ahmed Zaalouk2, Khalid Ismail2, Edlira Vakaj2
1 Buro Happold Ltd, London, United Kindgom
2 Birmingham City University, United Kingdom
DOI: 10.35490/EC3.2025.344
Abstract: The architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry still heavily relies on information stored in drawings. However, information extraction (IE) from building drawings is time-consuming and costly, especially when dealing with historical buildings. Drawing search can be simplified by leveraging the information stored in the title block. The work proposes an proposes a novel title block detection and IE pipeline by integrating Faster R-CNN and GPT-4o which enables advanced search and outperforms existing methods. An extensible domain-expert annotated dataset is produced via a novel AEC-friendly annotation pipeline that lays the foundation for future work.
Keywords: Drawings, GT4o, Machine Learning, Title Blocks

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